Fuel stations can be few and far between in some areas. May 24, 2022 Webmaster 1462 Leave a Comment. You should exercise a high degree of caution. Puerto Rico (Spanish for 'rich port'; abbreviated PR; Taino: Boriken, Borinquen), officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (Spanish: Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico, lit. The STSS may levy a fine against companies that fail to pay social security obligations, but the amount was not sufficient to deter violations. The government investigated violence and threats of violence against union leaders. The findings highlight the potential power these four manufacturers have to combat trafficking; if these four manufacturers took action on their own, the national impact could be substantial. With offices throughout the country, the ombudsperson received cases that otherwise might not have risen to national attention. These sort of crimes can be avoided by dressing down, being careful about where expensive belongings are left, and keeping to safe areas. Rape and Domestic Violence: The law criminalizes all forms of rape of women or men, including spousal rape. Visiting Honduras right now is as safe as it ever was: not very. The armed forces, which report to the Secretariat of Defense, are responsible for external security but also exercise some domestic security responsibilities in support of the national police and other civilian authorities. Health-care workers protested the lack of adequate protective equipment and delayed salary payments during the COVID-19 pandemic. Honduras. Violators face penalties of one to three years in prison and possible suspension of their professional licenses, but the government did not effectively enforce the law. Intentional homicide is defined by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) in its Global Study on Homicide report thus: . A wide variety of domestic and international human rights groups generally operated without government restriction, investigating and publishing their findings on human rights cases. Pandy was a human rights and land rights activist. The law requires overtime pay, bans excessive compulsory overtime, limits overtime to four hours a day for a maximum workday of 12 hours, and prohibits the practice of requiring workers to complete work quotas before leaving their place of employment. Penalties include prison sentences of up to two years and monetary fines. Security Alert: "La Embajada" Bar (12 January, 2023) Message for U.S. Citizens regarding Extension to the State of Exception in Honduras (9 January, 2023) Message for U.S. Citizens regarding State of Exception beginning December 6 (5 December, 2022) Weather Alert for U.S. Citizens - Tropical Storm Lisa (2 November, 2022) Censorship or Content Restrictions: Media members and NGOs stated the press self-censored due to fear of retaliation from organized criminal groups or corrupt government officials. A study by the National Violence Observatory of the National Autonomous University of Honduras (UNAH) placed the country as the most violent territory in Central America, with a homicide rate of 38.5 per 100,000 inhabitants. Latest News Profile Criminal Actors Investigations News Latest News Persons with HIV and AIDS continued to be targets of discrimination, and they suffered disproportionately from gender-based violence. The 58th edition of the Annual Safety Report (2021), is a comprehensive review and analysis of the industry's . The law permits fines, and while the monetary penalty is sufficient to deter violations and commensurate with the penalties for similar crimes, such as fraud, the failure of the government to collect those fines facilitated continued labor code violations. This definition included workers who did not contribute to any form of social security protection, and thus it may have undercounted underemployed workers who rely on jobs in both the formal and informal sectors. to La Palma a mountain town just under 8 miles away from the Honduras border. Marco Bogran, former director of INVEST-H, the Honduran government entity tasked with providing coronavirus pandemic relief contracts to private firms, remained in pretrial detention awaiting his next court appearance, scheduled for January 31, 2022. The law was not effectively enforced, and weak public institutional structures contributed to the inadequate enforcement. The security situation is expected to continue to deteriorate in 2020 and 2021. For burglaries, APD officers responded to 74 in January to November 2022 . In security and domestic service sectors, workers were frequently forced to work more than 60 hours per week but paid only for 44 hours. STATEMENT ON BULENGA SHOOTING. In cooperation with the UN Development Program (UNDP), the government operated consolidated reporting centers in Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula where women could report crimes, seek medical and psychological attention, and receive other services. The Honduran National Police maintain internal security and report to the Secretariat of Security. The mandate of the Office in Honduras is to monitor and report on the human rights situation in the country, provide technical assistance to the Government, and advise State institutions and civil society to enhance the promotion and protection of human rights. The Secretariat of Human Rights reported three prisoner deaths due to COVID-19 through September. However, Nicaragua was hit with renewed political trouble in 2018, and it was hit hard. The law permits defendants to confront witnesses against them and offer witnesses and evidence in their defense. In most prisons only inmates who purchased bottled water or had water filters in their cells had access to potable water. In addition the center estimated approximately 937,000 individuals were forcibly displaced by natural disasters during 2020. The law does not permit active members of the military or civilian security forces to vote. There were no credible reports of disappearances by or on behalf of government authorities. The quasi-governmental National Committee for the Prevention of Torture, Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment (CONAPREV) received 18 complaints of the use of torture or cruel and inhuman treatment through August. The law entered into force on November 1. Within the broad range of violent deaths, the core element of intentional homicide is the complete liability of the direct perpetrator, which thus excludes killings directly related to war or conflicts, self-inflicted death (suicide), killings due to legal . Honduras has the misfortune of being situated between South American cocaine production and U.S. drug consumption. These conditions contributed to an unstable, dangerous environment in the penitentiary system. According to UNICEF, 34 percent of women and 12 percent of men ages 20 to 24 married before age 18. Violence was often rooted in a broader context of conflict over land and natural resources, extensive corruption, lack of transparency and community consultation, other criminal activity, and limited state ability to protect the rights of vulnerable communities. The law prohibits night work and overtime for minors younger than 18, but the STSS may grant special permission for minors between the ages of 16 to 18 to work in the evening if such employment does not adversely affect their education. Denying me access . Periodic medical evaluations had not found Lobo healthy enough to proceed. The government closed two pretrial detention centers in April due to low numbers of these types of pretrial detainees. CONAPREV reported 13 violent deaths in prisons as of September. The Public Ministrys Office of the Special Prosecutor for Human Rights handled cases involving charges of human rights abuses by government officials. The legal age of consent is 18. These are some great destinations, but is Honduras safe? Before you pack your bags for Honduras, here are a few tips to help you prepare for the climate and weather, and required vaccinations to keep you healthy. Chances are, if you are arriving via a cruise ship, you will be safe. Office of the U.S. Abusers caught in the act may be detained for up to 24 hours as a preventive measure. Of those, 37,114 were deported from Mexico and 4,689 from the. The law requires that persons with disabilities have access to buildings, but few buildings were accessible, and the government did not effectively implement laws or programs to provide such access. The law grants workers the right to form and join unions of their choice, bargain collectively, and strike. The government cooperated with UNHCR and other humanitarian organizations that provide protection and assistance to refugees and other persons of concern. However, crime and violence are serious problems throughout Honduras and the country has one of the highest homicide rates in the world. The Secretariat of Human Rights provided training to security forces to reinforce respect for human rights. That's mainly to visit islands like Roatan. Also see the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. The governments National Policy to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination seeks to promote equality and combat discrimination related to the countrys seven indigenous and two Afro-descendent groups, with a focus on social and political participation; access to education, health care, justice, and employment opportunities; and rights to ancestral lands and natural resources. The government investigated and prosecuted some of these crimes, but impunity was widespread. Most women in the workforce engaged in lower-status and lower-paying informal occupations, such as domestic service, without the benefit of legal protections. The law provides for the right to a fair and public trial; however, the judiciary did not always enforce this right. CONADEH received four reports as of August. This report provides a snapshot of the U.S. Executive Branch priorities via daily schedules and the prior day’s press releases. Long periods of pretrial detention remained common and problematic, with many other pretrial detainees held in the general population with convicted prisoners. Low salaries and a lack of internal controls rendered judicial officials susceptible to bribery. February 11, 2022. In some industries, including agriculture, domestic service, and security, employers did not respect maternity rights or pay minimum wage, overtime, or vacation. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, the unemployment rate increased from 1.8 percent in 2019 to 3 percent in 2020 but improved to 2.2 percent as of the fourth quarter of 2021. There were reports that the government or its agents committed arbitrary or unlawful killings. The law places restrictions on these rights, such as requiring that a recognized trade union represent at least 30 workers, prohibiting foreign nationals from holding union offices, and requiring that union officials work in the same substantive area of the business as the workers they represent. The Military Police of Public Order report to military authorities but conduct operations sanctioned by civilian security officials as well as by military leaders. The law permits strikes by workers in export-processing zones and free zones for companies that provide services to industrial parks, but it requires that strikes not impede the operations of other factories in such parks. Many inspectors asked workers to provide them with transportation so that they could conduct inspections, since the STSS could not pay for travel to worksites. There were allegations that companies used collective pacts, which are collective contracts with nonunionized workers, to prevent unionization and collective bargaining because only one collective contract may exist in each workplace. Inconsistent, retroactive implementation of provisions of the revised code led to logjams in the legal system and impunity for some of the accused. On April 23, the Public Ministry arrested and charged Josue Exequiel Martinez Martinez, Siriaco Mejia Santos, Francisco Lopez Lazo, and Mario Anibal Lopez Velasquez for the December 2020 murder of Felix Vasquez. The government prosecuted some officials who committed abuses, including government corruption, but a weak judicial system and corruption were major obstacles to obtaining convictions. Non-Government Organization Reports: Amnesty International: Human . We have no plans to be walking on a secluded beach at night nor down any dark alleys. Maintaining situational awareness of your surroundings and practicing good security precautions with your . Child Abuse: Child abuse remained a serious problem. Traveling around the country is a more complicated matter. On March 3, unknown assailants killed Martin Pandy, president of the Garifuna community of Corozal, and another community member. The Public Ministry also has the Special Prosecutors Office for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders, Journalists, Social Communicators, and Justice Officials. Anticorruption efforts remained an area of concern, as did the governments ability to protect justice-sector officials, such as prosecutors and judges. The Office of the Inspector General of the Armed Forces and the Humanitarian Law Directorate investigated abuses by the military. According to UN reports from 2020, transnational gang activity was a primary contributor to violence-related internal displacement. Save. Bogran was arrested in October 2020 on two corruption charges for embezzling an estimated 1.14 billion lempiras ($47 million) in public funds and funneling a contract for mobile hospitals to his uncle, Napoleon Corrales. CONADEH reported 69 cases of alleged torture or cruel and inhuman treatment by security forces through August, while the Public Ministry received 18 such reports. The Public Ministry reported seven cases of alleged illegal detention or arbitrary arrest as of September. Corruption: The new trial of former first lady Rosa Elena Bonilla de Lobo on charges of fraud and misappropriation of public funds, originally set to commence in March, was twice delayed for medical reasons. The report showed that property crime was up 6% and violent . The law allows the release of other suspects pending formal charges, on the condition that they periodically report to authorities, although management of this reporting mechanism was often weak. Honduras has the highest femicide rate in the Latin American region, with 6.2 cases per 100,000 inhabitants. Coordinator for the Arctic Region, Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources, Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization, Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security, Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance, Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation, Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights, Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration, Office of International Religious Freedom, Office of the Special Envoy To Monitor and Combat Antisemitism, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment, Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, Office of the Science and Technology Adviser, Bureau of the Comptroller and Global Financial Services, Bureau of Information Resource Management, Office of Management Strategy and Solutions, Bureau of International Organization Affairs, Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs, Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, U.S. During the pandemic, violence cases against women increased significantly; the number of emergency calls rose . The law mandates that authorities release detainees whose cases have not yet come to trial and whose time in pretrial detention already exceeds the maximum prison sentence for their alleged crime. The violence is carried out by local drug trafficking groups, gangs, corrupt security forces and transnational criminal organizations mainly from Mexico and Colombia. The U.S. government estimates that approximately 4% of all cocaine shipments from South America passed through Honduras by air or sea in 2019 of cocaine, equivalent to a U.S. street value of over $11.5 billion at current rates. The lack of space for social distancing combined with the lack of adequate sanitation made prison conditions even more life threatening during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Ministry of Securitys Directorate of Disciplinary Police Affairs investigated members of the Honduran National Police accused of human rights abuses. Congressional Research Service - Honduras - 2019, 2020. CONAPREV conducted 138 visits to prisons as of September. The law does not criminalize domestic violence but provides penalties of up to 12 years in prison for violence against a family member, depending on the severity of the assault and aggravating circumstances. The government used the pretrial detention center to hold high-profile suspects and those in need of additional security, including police and military officials. The law permits fines, and while the monetary penalty is commensurate with those for other laws involving denials of civil rights, such as discrimination, the failure of the government to collect the fines facilitated continued labor law violations. Its operations to receive and process cases were reliant on substantial support from UNHCR. Wedged between Costa Rica and Honduras, Nicaragua is a good all-round destination.Think beautiful cathedrals, elegant architecture, a ton of history, and loads of nature to get to grips with. As of September the STSS had an insufficient number of inspectors to enforce the law effectively. 03 / Select Countries You can add more than one country or area. TRANSPORT & TAXIS RISK : HIGH Public transport is highly risky in Honduras. How to Stay Healthy While Traveling in Honduras. A large chunk of those arrived via cruise ships, however. As a result, criminals linked to organized crime operate with a high degree of impunity throughout Honduras. Freedom of Association and the Right to Collective Bargaining, b. Download the 2021 annual crime report below. Through August CONADEH received six reports of discrimination against individuals with disabilities. The law establishes an independent and impartial judiciary in civil matters, including access to a court to seek damages for human rights violations. Libel/Slander Laws: Citizens, including public officials, may initiate criminal proceedings for libel and slander. Tourists in Belize are often victims of theft, but few experience real violence. Administrative penalties were insufficient to deter violations and were rarely enforced. There were different methodologies to measure the size of the informal economy, and a March 2020 UNDP report estimated that 82 percent of workers were part of the informal economy. International observers acknowledged some of these irregularities but reported they were not systematic and not widespread enough to affect the outcome of the presidential election. Respect for the Integrity of the Person, a. On March 28, transgender activist Vanessa Zuniga was killed in Tela, Atlantida Department. The European Union (EU) election mission to Honduras reported that, though several critical problems remain, including high levels of politicization in the electoral process, the May 2021 reforms to the electoral system had allowed for increased transparency and improved confidence in the election results. Violent gang activity, such as extortion, violent street crime, rape, and narcotics and human trafficking, is widespread. According to government estimates, children with disabilities attended school at a lower rate than the general population. The World Bank reported in 2018 that the adolescent birth rate was 72 births per 1,000 girls ages 15 to 19. As of September the Public Ministry had received nine reports of racial or ethnic discrimination. Performance. The number of inspections increased significantly as the STSS resumed normal inspections, suspended in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Note:  After 15 votes over four days, Rep. Kevin . Access to Asylum: The law provides for granting asylum or refugee status. The government did not effectively enforce the law. Voters elected Xiomara Castro of the LIBRE Party as president for a four-year term scheduled to begin in January 2022. International observers generally recognized the elections as free and fair. Honduras declared a state of exception as extortion cases rise, suspending constitutional rights in cities and deploying thousands of troops. The Taliban, which regained control of the country in 2021, has pledged to stamp out the opium industry, but it is such a vital part of the country's struggling economy that it will be difficult to eliminate. Children often worked alongside family members in agriculture and other work, such as fishing, construction, transportation, and small businesses. Avoid wandering around local villages after hours. . Sexual Harassment: The law criminalizes sexual harassment, including in employment. . Some NGOs reported irregularities, including late delivery of technology needed to transmit results, late opening of the polls, poll workers with varying degrees of preparation and knowledge of the electoral law and processes, and lack of transparency in campaign financing. Plan your next stop before . The government investigated and prosecuted many of these crimes, particularly through the national police's Violent Crimes Task Force. Asylum seekers and refugees continued to face acute protection risks in border zones. 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011: DOS International Religious Freedom Report - 2021, 2020, . Although 74 percent of births were attended by skilled health care personnel, NGOs reported significant gaps in obstetric care, especially in rural areas. Well, let's check the statistics. Received a complaint about honduras crime and safety report 2021 at Pioneer Park with murder November 2017 shorter! The Office of the Inspector General of the Armed Forces and the Humanitarian Law Directorate investigated and arrested members of the military accused of human rights abuses. Between 2021 and mid-2022, 400,000 to 500,000 children dropped out of school in South Africa, bringing the total number of out of school children to 750,000, according to the . Media noted that family members often faced long delays or were unable to visit detainees. The safety situation in Honduras has been deteriorating in recent years due to gang violence and organized crime. Who is Vulnerable to Violence in Honduras? The government failed to control pervasive gang-related violence and criminal activity within the prisons. Civilian authorities at times did not maintain effective control over security forces. The law prohibits employment discrimination based on gender, age, sexual orientation, gender identity, political opinion or affiliation, marital status, race or ethnicity, national origin, language, place of residence, religion, family or economic situation, disability, or health. Nongovernmental Impact: Some journalists and other members of civil society reported threats from members of organized criminal groups. Persons suspected of any of 21 specific felonies must remain in custody, pending the conclusion of judicial proceedings against them. The law does not authorize pretrial detention for crimes with a maximum sentence of five years or less. Both the secretariat and the commission focused on developing policies to address IDPs. The Jewish community numbered approximately 275 members. You can add more than one country or area. This island seems perfect, but the crime reports do concern us. Location: Peru (countrywide) Event: Crime Advisory (February 10, 2022) For over 15 years, the U.S. Department of State has rated Peru at a critically high risk level for crime. ELITES AND CRIME / 1 NOV 2022 Honduras has freed dozens of individuals tied to organized crime a year after reforming its money laundering law. Military Abuses and Extrajudicial Killings. . The U.S. Department of State has assessed Tegucigalpa as being a MEDIUM-threat location for political violence directed at or affecting official U.S. government interests . Credible allegations of corruption in the STSS continued. Physical Conditions: Prisoners suffered from severe overcrowding, malnutrition, lack of adequate sanitation and medical care, and, in some prisons, lack of adequate ventilation and lighting. Oral updates and . The reported killings took place during law enforcement operations or were linked to criminal activity by government agents. The Public Ministry received one report of discrimination based on an individuals disability as of September. Roads have poor lighting and markings. Such an order may be effective for up to six days, after which the judge must hold a pretrial hearing to examine whether there is probable cause to continue pretrial detention. The law also imposes prison sentences of up to two years, eight months for child labor violations that endanger the life or morality of a child age 16 or 17 and up to three years, four months for children younger than 16. Both the STSS and the courts may order a company to reinstate workers, but the STSS lacked the personnel and transportation resources to verify compliance. Crime in Honduras in 2012, according to the U.N., Honduras experienced. The safety and well-being of our passengers and crew is aviation's highest priority. World Bank statistics from 2020 put net enrollment for primary school above 90 percent, but the National Center for Social Sector Information stated that 43 percent of persons with disabilities received no formal education. Many prisoners had access to weapons and other contraband, inmates attacked other inmates with impunity, and inmates and their associates outside prison threatened prison officials and their families. By law all minors between the ages of 14 and 18 in most industries must receive special permission from the STSS to work, and the STSS must perform a home study to verify that there is an economic need for the child to work and that the child does not work outside the country or in hazardous conditions, including in offshore fishing. Under the new inspection law, the STSS has the authority temporarily to shut down workplaces where there is an imminent danger of fatalities; however, there were not enough trained inspectors to deter violations sufficiently. Employers rarely paid the minimum wage in the agricultural sector and paid it inconsistently in other sectors. According to the secretariat, the system was designed for approximately 10,600 inmates. The government allocated a budget of nearly 21 million lempiras ($865,000) for the continued operation of a protection mechanism for journalists, human rights defenders, and judicial-sector operators. The law requires an employer to begin collective bargaining once workers establish a union, and it specifies that if more than one union exists at a company, the employer must negotiate with the largest. Honduras, long one of the poorest countries in Latin America, is now also among the most violent and crime-ridden. The STSS did not approve any authorizations through September. Fines for child labor were not sufficient to deter violations and not commensurate with penalties for other analogous serious crimes, such as kidnapping. 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Honduras, An official website of the United States Government, https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/, https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html, https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings. Survivors of domestic violence are entitled to certain protective measures, such as removing the abuser from the home and prohibiting the abuser from visiting the victims work or other frequently visited places. Sexual Exploitation of Children: The commercial sexual exploitation of children, especially in sex trafficking, remained a problem. Pretrial Detention: Judicial inefficiency, corruption, and insufficient resources delayed proceedings in the criminal justice system, and lengthy pretrial detention was a serious problem. Local police and emergency services lack sufficient resources to respond effectively to serious crime. Prohibition of Forced or Compulsory Labor, c. Prohibition of Child Labor and Minimum Age for Employment, d. Discrimination with Respect to Employment and Occupation. While no separate safety or crime statistics are kept for Roatan, an abundance of evidence strongly suggests that Roatan is a world apart from its mainland connection to Honduras. 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