[8] This lineage is also supported by the Bibliotheca where "Nice, Cratos, Zelos, and Bia" are described as the children of the Titans Pallas and Styx. The four siblings were companions of Zeus, and Nike had the role of the divine charioteer, flying above battlefields and giving glory to the victors. While Nike's forearms and wings are missing the sockets for attaching her wings can be seen on her back. The logo is derived from goddess' wing,'swoosh', which symbolises the sound of speed, movement, power and motivation. Anti-Aircraft Missile System, and the sports equipment maker, Nike, have one way or the other used the name or the symbols of the goddess Nike. When she is pictured with the Staff of Hermes, this means that one of Nikes roles was to serve as a messenger from the gods. Most sculptures of Nike were made from the core of a piece of wood encased in ivory and gold. [21] When in the morning Typhon again issued his challenge, Zeus gathered the clouds around himself for armor and answered the monster's threats. The River Styx was named for Nike's . "[17] As a result, Nike is often portrayed in literature in association with Zeus since she holds an honorable position by his side: "Victory in golden Olympus, standing beside Zeus"[18], In Nonnos' Dionysiaca, Nike is described as an emissary of Athena who was sent to aid Zeus in his battle against Typhon. The statue itself was roughly two meters high and was orientated to face the east. Angitia. How did growing nationalism in France help napoleon achieve his goals ? He is a graduate in Literature. She can pop up in plenty other instances too. the power of speed. To understand the meaning of the Nike logo, we should look to the Ancient Greeks and their deity Nike, the actual goddess of victory, often portrayed with wings. Regula, deTraci. [29] Typically, Nike is the one who bestows the victor with the prize. The lines of the sign denote speed and motion, while the word swoosh itself mimics the sound you can hear from your favorite NBA player as he zig-zags around on his way to score the next best three points. Known as Winged Victory, or the Winged Victory of Samothrace, it presents the goddess standing on the prow of a boat. Her siblings were Kratos (god of Strength), Bia (goddess of Force), and Zelus (god of Zeal). In the war, Nike served him as a charioteer. As the goddess of speed, strength, and victory, Nike was a natural for a sports company. Nike is probably the world's most recognized shoe company. I think that Nike carries a caduceus since it is a symbol of messengers. According to Hesiod's Theogony, "Styx, daughter of Oceanus, in union with Pallas, bore trim-ankled Victory [Nike]" as well as her siblings Zelus (Zeal or Aspiration), Kratos (Strength), and Bia (Power). Angerona. His original idea for the brand name supposedly was Dimension 6. She was most frequently recognized as the daughter of Styx and Pallas, the sister of Zelus, Cratus, and Bia, and as a close friend to both Zeus and Athena. The story begins with a winged champion named Nike. Her opposite was Harmonia.The equivalent Roman goddesses of Eris and Harmonia were Discordia and Concordia. Although Pluto is no longer considered a planet by some planetary experts, in 2013 Styx was recognized as a moon of Pluto. Since 1928, the Olympics Medal has sported Nike on the obverse side bearing her wreath of victory and the shield upon which the victors name is inscribed. She is a fairly minor goddess who doesn't star in any major Myths, but her role is an important one in many wars. [39] The Nike of Corfu also has a hollowed out back which has resulted in Parkin, C. Vermeule, and D. Von Bothmer to hypothesize that the statue was originally mounted on another base or the statue was intended to fit into the hand of a larger deity. [40] Pheidias's cult statue of Athena from the Parthenon in Athens also held a smaller Nike statuette in one hand and a spear in the other. As Nike is a brand dedicated to sportswear and sports equipment, the company decided being based on Nike, the Goddess of Victory, was a fitting choice. In 'Nike and War' we understand the myth of Ares, God of War, and how he relates to Nike, Goddess of Victory. But, the winged goddess was more than just her symbolism. Nike is the Greek goddess of victory, daughter of the Titans Pallas and Styx. With a value of around $34.8 billion, Nike is one of the best-known athletic brands in the world. "A Statuette of Nike From the Collection of John Ruskin. His explanation was that the Athenians removed the goddess's wings to prevent her from ever leaving Athens. The 2 goddesses are similar in many aspects, for example, both goddesses are winged deities. Aphrodite herself has sometimes been associated with some features of . Nike has been the symbol used since 1945 by Americas Anti Aircraft Missile System. In the Theogony, she is the daughter of a Titan and an Oceanid. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. Due to her close relationship with both, she became their divine charioteer and is often depicted as such. Nike - Myths and Facts. In 'Athena's Birth Story' we learn . Nike was mainly known for her overwhelmingly positive traits, but she had an overwhelming desire to always win due to her title as the goddess of victory. Nike is also portrayed erecting a trophy or, frequently, hovering with outspread wings over the victor in a competition, for her functions referred to success not only in war but in all undertakings. In this essay you have learned that Nike is the goddess of speed, strength and victory. What was the goddess Nike known for? Swoosh creator: Carolyn Davidson, who invented the Nike swoosh logo in 1971, is pictured in 2003. The straight lines of her garments imply weightiness and the pull of gravity during her gentle descent. Since victory is well within the grasp of this Goddess when played properly, take a look at these tips and tricks if you want to follow her along the road of winstreaks. The image of the goddess Nike is found on . In the 20th century, Nike became the name for one of the world's largest shoe companies. Nike is named after a woman - the Greek goddess of victory- but for most of . When she found one, she gave him fame and honor with a wreath of laurel leaves. According to this theory, Nike eventually broke off from Athena to form her own distinct personality. That was the challenge behind Nike Goddess, whose goal was to change how the company designed for, sold to and communicated with women. "The Story of Nike, the Greek Goddess of Victory." According to Andrew Stewart the doffed helmet and pomegranate are symbols of assistance, fertility, and peace. Take the Goddess Quiz personality test to explore which goddess archetype you are and what that means for you. Because Nike is the Goddess of Victory, she was often portrayed flying around the battlefield and bestowing the laurel wreath to the victors of a battle in Ancient Greek art. Zeus and the Olympians eventually won the battle. [51] The earliest substantial evidence for a priestess of Athena Nike is provided in a decree named IG i^3 35 passed in the early fifth century by the Athenian Demos. She would remark about the logo: I never got tired of looking at it.. According to Pausanias's Description of Greece, the statue of Zeus "holds Victory in ivory and gold" in his right hand and a scepter with an eagle perched atop it in his left hand. The goddess Nike came to be an everlasting symbol . During the Titanomachy conflict, she was the chief charioteer. The oldest artifact showing Nike can be further seen on Delos, a Greek island, and dated to sometime around 550 BC. She appears with Zeus on statues in places such as the Temple of Zeus in Attica and on the west portico of the Temple of Athena in Athens. Also known as Winged Goddess, Nike is most often pictured as having wings. During this event, she functioned as his chief charioteer. Throughout her history, she has been allied with the most powerful gods in the Greek Pantheon. The design was changed after Brazil won 3 out of 4 World Cups in a row because, as per FIFA regulations, the trophy was theirs to keep permanently. A Nike apparel store is not the only place where the deity is represented in modern days. Davidson crafted the logo for an unbelievably small amount of money, just $35, and she even proposed Nike as a name to the companys founder, Phile Knight. Unearthed in 1863, it is now an acquisition of the Louvre, in Paris. Their children, the Titans (Prometheus who gave fire to man is probably the most famous) replaced them. However, he holds that the Athena Nike personality continued to exist alongside the distinct Nike personality. Nike was an important figure in Greek mythology. Nike was not just associated with the . She had a close relationship with both Zeus and Athena. Thus, the process of selecting a priestess in Athens was not traditionally a democratic process. Link will appear as Nike: https://greekgodsandgoddesses.net - Greek Gods & Goddesses, February 9, 2017, Greek Gods and Goddesses 2010 - 2023 | About | Contact | Sitemap | Privacy. Her laurel trophy is probably where we get the phrase 'resting on your laurels.'. Indeed, Nike gradually came to be recognized as a sort of mediator of success between gods and men. [32] The statue of Nike from the Temple of Neptune at Corfu also implies a gently appearance out of nothing rather than a hurtling from somewhere. Copy. She probably needed them because she is often portrayed flying around battlefields, rewarding victory, glory, and fame by handing out laurel wreaths. It is thought to have been created on the island of Samothrace after a victory in a sea battle. Nike's right arm is outstretched at an angle while her left arm is bent so that her hand rests upon her upper thigh. Astronomers named the moon after Nikes mother, Styx. Answer (1 of 9): The name originated with Nike's employee #1, Jeff Johnson. According to some ancient Greek texts, Nike was regarded as the daughter of. Excavations have shown that the sculpture was placed alighting on a flagship, which was set in the ground in such a way that it appeared to float. "[26] However, Nike's role of judging excellence is not limited to strictly military prowess. Anna Perenna. Who is goddess of victory in Hinduism? It has also been noted that earlier depictions of Nemesis made her slightly resemble Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of love and passion. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Regardless of whether it is 2017 or 250BC, mankind has equated success and triumph with being regarded as #1 in some pursuit whether it be a sport or in our career. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The legends tell how Nike developed a close relationship with both of these deities. But, by far, her large wings are her greatest attribute. Other times, she just appeared in the background. Believed to be the daughter of a titan, she fought for the gods in the Titanomachy and earned her place among them (Scott & Editors, 2017). In the war against the Titans she was a personal Charioteer of the Gods. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 84,000 Rational Irrationality, Caplan's Rational Irrationality: Definition & Economics, WWI New Weapons & Technology: Tanks, Machine Guns & Planes, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community, Zelus, the god of rivalry and competition. Regarding death, it is believed that when Nike possessed the Staff of Hermes, she had the ability to resurrect dead people. Zeus is neither hesitant nor fearful and Nike makes no appearance to encourage or aid Zeus in the fighting.[25]. Nike had no consort or children. [20] When the many snake-headed giant Typhon laid siege to Olympus in the final days of the Titanomachy, Nike, in the form of Leto, reproached Zeus for his hesitancy in confronting Typhon and urged him to gather his thunderbolts in preparation to defend Olympus. Nike is also associated with speed and agility which perhaps also explains why this Goddess of victory is used as a tradename for a . To fit with her existence as the goddess of victory, the meaning of Nike's name translates to "victory" in Ancient Greek. An error occurred trying to load this video. Later, in the time of mortals, Nike was known for flying around battles to locate the victors. She was also depicted on the FIFA World Cup trophy for many decades. But unlike Nike, Romans regarded Victoria as one of the supreme gods. For the swoosh symbol that appears on the side of each Nike shoe, Nike employee Carolyn Davis was paid $35 for the design. She is often associated with Athena, the goddess of wisdom and war, and Zeus, the king of the Gods. In her speech she mentions all the gods that have given up and fled the battle including Ares, Hermes, Apollo, Aphrodite, and Hephaistos. No, Nike the Goddess of Victory was never married. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Log in or sign up to add this lesson to a Custom Course. 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